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发表于 2025-1-10 08:20
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本帖最后由 ygsj24 于 2025-1-10 09:05 编辑
WTIO30 FMEE 100030
RSMC / TROPICAL CYCLONE CENTER / LA REUNION
TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST WARNING (SOUTH-WEST INDIAN OCEAN)
0.A WARNING NUMBER: 13/5/20242025
1.A MODERATE TROPICAL STORM 5 (DIKELEDI)
2.A POSITION 2025/01/10 AT 0000 UTC:
WITHIN 30 NM RADIUS OF POINT 14.2 S / 59.0 E
(FOURTEEN DECIMAL TWO DEGREES SOUTH AND
FIFTY NINE DECIMAL ZERO DEGREES EAST)
MOVEMENT: WEST 15 KT
3.A DVORAK ANALYSIS: 3.5/3.5/D 0.5/12 H
4.A CENTRAL PRESSURE: 994 HPA
5.A MAX AVERAGE WIND SPEED (10 MN): 45 KT
RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WINDS (RMW): NIL
6.A EXTENSION OF WIND BY QUADRANTS (KM):
28 KT NE: 195 SE: 250 SW: 250 NW: 110
34 KT NE: 155 SE: 155 SW: 110 NW: 85
48 KT NE: 0 SE: 0 SW: 0 NW: 0
64 KT NE: 0 SE: 0 SW: 0 NW: 0
7.A FIRST CLOSED ISOBAR (PRESSURE / AVERAGE DIAM): 1008 HPA / 400 KM
8.A VERTICAL EXTENSION OF CYCLONE CIRCULATION: DEEP
1.B FORECASTS (WINDS RADII IN KM):
12H: 2025/01/10 12 UTC: 13.6 S / 55.9 E, VENT MAX= 075 KT, TROPICAL
CYCLONE
28 KT NE: 100 SE: 220 SW: 220 NW: 95
34 KT NE: 75 SE: 120 SW: 75 NW: 65
48 KT NE: 55 SE: 65 SW: 45 NW: 45
64 KT NE: 35 SE: 35 SW: 35 NW: 35
24H: 2025/01/11 00 UTC: 13.0 S / 53.1 E, VENT MAX= 090 KT, INTENSE
TROPICAL CYCLONE
28 KT NE: 100 SE: 205 SW: 230 NW: 95
34 KT NE: 75 SE: 110 SW: 100 NW: 65
48 KT NE: 55 SE: 65 SW: 45 NW: 45
64 KT NE: 35 SE: 45 SW: 35 NW: 35
36H: 2025/01/11 12 UTC: 12.8 S / 50.9 E, VENT MAX= 075 KT, TROPICAL
CYCLONE
28 KT NE: 165 SE: 215 SW: 220 NW: 150
34 KT NE: 120 SE: 120 SW: 120 NW: 110
48 KT NE: 65 SE: 75 SW: 55 NW: 55
64 KT NE: 45 SE: 45 SW: 35 NW: 45
48H: 2025/01/12 00 UTC: 13.3 S / 48.3 E, VENT MAX= 060 KT, SEVERE
TROPICAL STORM
28 KT NE: 100 SE: 100 SW: 110 NW: 85
34 KT NE: 75 SE: 75 SW: 85 NW: 55
48 KT NE: 55 SE: 55 SW: 0 NW: 35
60H: 2025/01/12 12 UTC: 14.2 S / 45.3 E, VENT MAX= 050 KT, SEVERE
TROPICAL STORM
28 KT NE: 100 SE: 140 SW: 120 NW: 85
34 KT NE: 75 SE: 75 SW: 95 NW: 55
48 KT NE: 55 SE: 55 SW: 0 NW: 35
72H: 2025/01/13 00 UTC: 15.1 S / 43.0 E, VENT MAX= 060 KT, SEVERE
TROPICAL STORM
28 KT NE: 140 SE: 150 SW: 165 NW: 110
34 KT NE: 95 SE: 85 SW: 75 NW: 85
48 KT NE: 65 SE: 65 SW: 35 NW: 45
2.B LONGER-RANGE OUTLOOK:
96H: 2025/01/14 00 UTC: 17.4 S / 40.3 E, VENT MAX= 070 KT, TROPICAL
CYCLONE
28 KT NE: 260 SE: 220 SW: 205 NW: 155
34 KT NE: 155 SE: 130 SW: 120 NW: 120
48 KT NE: 85 SE: 85 SW: 55 NW: 65
64 KT NE: 55 SE: 55 SW: 45 NW: 45
120H: 2025/01/15 00 UTC: 21.2 S / 39.9 E, VENT MAX= 080 KT, TROPICAL
CYCLONE
28 KT NE: 315 SE: 285 SW: 230 NW: 165
34 KT NE: 175 SE: 165 SW: 150 NW: 130
48 KT NE: 100 SE: 90 SW: 70 NW: 60
64 KT NE: 60 SE: 70 SW: 60 NW: 60
2.C ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
T=CI=3.5-
OVERNIGHT, CONVECTION BREATHED HEAVILY, ESPECIALLY NEAR THE CENTER
WITH THE EMERGENCE OF NUMEROUS CONVECTIVE PUFFS BETWEEN 21Z AND 23Z,
WHILE STILL RETAINING SUFFICIENT CURVATURE. MOREOVER, THE SPREADING
OF A LARGE CIRRUS PLUME IN THE WESTERN SEMICIRCLE OF THE SYSTEM
SUGGESTS A FINE DIVERGENCE ALOFT. THE POSITION OF THE LOW-LEVEL
CENTER IS STILL RATHER TRICKY TO FIND, DUE TO A LACK OF AVAILABLE
MICROWAVE DATA. HOWEVER, THE BESTRACK HAS BEEN UPDATED USING AN
AMSU-B IMAGE FROM 1732Z. SUBJECTIVE DVORAK ANALYSES BY RSMC POINT A
CI OF 3.5-, MAINTAINING THE SYSTEM'S INTENSITY AT 45KT, AT THE HIGH
END OF BOTH SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE AMERICAN ESTIMATES.
LITTLE CHANGE IN TERMS OF TRACK; OVER THE NEXT 36 HOURS DIKELEDI WILL
CONTINUE TO HEAD WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT A GOOD PACE ALONG THE NORTHERN
EDGE OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE. THE MODELS REMAIN IN FAIRLY GOOD
AGREEMENT REGARDING A LANDING ON SATURDAY LATE IN THE DAY OR EVENING
OVER MADAGASCAR LANDMASS. HOWEVER, THERE ARE STILL A FEW ALONG TRACKS
AMONG SOME OF THE GUIDANCE SYSTEMS AS THEY APPROACH THE MALAGASY
COAST. UNCERTAINTY OVER THE TRACK INCREASES FROM SUNDAY ONWARDS, WITH
A HIGH DEGREE OF DISPERSION BETWEEN GUIDANCE . THE MAJORITY SCENARIO
IS FOR THE SYSTEM TO EMERGE ON SUNDAY IN THE MOZAMBIQUE CHANNEL,
CURVING ITS TRACK TOWARDS THE WEST-SOUTH-WEST THEN SOUTH-WEST, DUE TO
A MORE OR LESS MARKED WEAKNESS IN THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE RIDGE SOUTH
OF MADAGASCAR. THE RSMC FORECAST IS BASED ON A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE
DIFFERENT GUIDELINES, AND IS CURRENTLY FOLLOWING THE AIFS GUIDANCE,
WHICH OFFERS A GOOD CONSENSUS ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM IN THE
CHANNEL.
IN TERMS OF INTENSITY, THE PHILOSOPHY REMAINS THE SAME. ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS ARE CURRENTLY IMPROVING UNTIL FRIDAY EVENING, WITH A
RELATIVE INFLUENCE OF EASTERLY SHEAR AS THE SYSTEM MOVES WESTWARDS.
DIKELEDI IS ALSO BENEFITING FROM VERY WARM WATERS AND HIGH DIVERGENCE
ALOFT. THESE GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS WILL HELP THE SYSTEM TO
SYMMETRIZE BETTER OVER THE NEXT 36 HOURS. THE SMALL SIZE OF THE
SYSTEM COULD EVEN ACCENTUATE THE RISK OF RAPID INTENSIFICATION OVER
THE NEXT 24 HOURS. IN THIS CONTEXT, THE TROPICAL CYCLONE STAGE IS
FORECAST FOR THIS FRIDAY AND UNTIL IT MAKES LANDFALL OVER MADAGASCAR
ON SATURDAY. A STRONGER INTENSIFICATION IS NOT COMPLETELY EXCLUDED,
BUT WILL POTENTIALLY DEPEND ON FLUCTUATIONS IN THE SYSTEM'S INTERNAL
MECHANISMS (EYEWALL REPLACEMENT CYCLE ) OR ON AN INCREASE OF THE VWS
COMBINED WITH A SLOWDOWN IN THE SYSTEM'S MOVEMENT AS IT APPROACHES
LAND. IN WHICH CASE, THE SYSTEM COULD LAND WITH A SLIGHTLY LOWER
INTENSITY THAN FORECAST. THIS IS AT LEAST THE APPROACH OF THE RSMC
INTENSITY FORECAST. DIKELEDI SHOULD THEN PASS OVER MADAGASCAR DURING
THE NIGHT OF SATURDAY TO SUNDAY, WEAKENING AS IT INTERACTS WITH THE
LAND, BUT SHOULD RETAIN ITS TROPICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND EMERGE
RAPIDLY INTO THE MOZAMBIQUE CANAL ON SUNDAY. BACK IN VERY WARM WATERS
IN A FAVORABLE CONTEXT, BUT POTENTIALLY CLOSE TO THE MALAGASY COAST,
THE SYSTEM COULD INTENSIFY AGAIN, BUT WITH A HIGH DEGREE OF
UNCERTAINTY DUE TO POTENTIAL INTERACTION WITH LAND. IF THE SYSTEM
REMAINS SUFFICIENTLY FAR FROM THE COASTS, AS IS THE CASE FOR THIS
TRACK FORECAST, IT SHOULD ENCOUNTER GOOD CONDITIONS FOR
INTENSIFICATION, BUT IN THE CASE OF A LONGER TRANSIT OVER LAND OR
CLOSE TO LAND, THE INTENSITY OF THE SYSTEM WOULD BE MUCH LOWER.
IMPACTS ON INHABITED LAND OVER THE NEXT 72 HOURS :
SAINT-BRANDON:
- WAVES OF 4 TO 5M OVERNIGHT. IMPROVING BY TOMORROW FRIDAY MORNING.
TROMELIN :
- WAVES OF 4 TO 5M FRIDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING. IMPROVEMENT SATURDAY
DURING THE DAY.
MADAGASCAR:
- GALE FORCE WINDS SATURDAY FROM MIDDAY ON EAST COAST OF ANTSIRANANA
PROVINCE. HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS POSSIBLE ON SATURDAY EVENING IN THE
VICINITY OF THE LANDING ZONE (LOCATED SOMEWHERE BETWEEN SAMBAVA AND
ANTSIRANANA).
- VERY ROUGH SEAS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND FOLLOWING NIGHT, WITH WAVES
OF 4 TO 6 METRES BETWEEN CAP D'AMBRE AND CAP EST, LOCALLY 8 TO 10
METRES NEAR THE LANDING ZONE.
- HEAVY RAIN FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON UNTIL SUNDAY ALONG THE EAST
COAST OF ANTSIRANANA PROVINCE AND OVER THE NORTH OF TOAMASINA
PROVINCE. ACCUMULATIONS OF OVER 100 MM AND LOCALLY 200-300 MM IN 24H
NEAR THE CENTER OF THE SYSTEM AND 150-200 MM OVER THE EXPOSED
MOUNTAINOUS RELIEF.=
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